Brand owners who are interested in seeking U.S. trademark protection may want to get their applications on file at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) before mid-January 2025 to avoid new and/or increased fees. In mid-November, the USPTO published a Final Rule that implements significant fee increases for trademark owners in 2025. The Final Rule sets or adjusts 28 trademark fees and adds 7 new fees. This blog will discuss the fees as they relate to electronic U.S. trademark application filing only.[1] Before diving into the details, a little background and alphabet soup is helpful. Trademark applicants currently have two filing options via the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS): TEAS Plus and TEAS Standard. TEAS Plus is the lowest-cost filing option currently provided ($250 per class), but it comes with more stringent initial filing requirements. Fees for TEAS Standard applications ($350 per class) are higher than those for TEAS Plus because they offer applicants more options during filing, including the option to enter free-form text descriptions of goods and services covered by the trademark. The New Base Application Beginning 18 January 2025, the USPTO will eliminate the current TEAS Plus and TEAS Standard trademark applications and replace them with a single electronic application filing option (a “base application”) that has a filing fee of $350 per class. In order to qualify for this base application filing fee, however, the application must meet two criteria: it must meet standards relating to the description of goods/services to be covered, and it must be considered “complete.” Failure to meet the requirements in these two areas will result in new surcharges created in this Final Rule. Description of Goods/Services To qualify for the base application filing fee of $350 per class, the trademark application must select pre-approved USPTO ID Manual entries for goods and services from a pick-list. The pick-list is visible once the trademark applicant types in keywords for their goods/services. If the trademark owner’s desired goods/services are not listed in the ID Manual, they have a couple of options. First, they can customize their description of goods/services by entering free-form text in the application. However, if they do so, the USPTO will assess the following new surcharges per class:
The second option available to trademark owners is to submit a formal request to add a new goods/services description to the ID Manual. The USPTO implies that this process will take a couple of weeks; however, applicants should assume the process may take longer, and there is no guarantee the Office will adopt a new entry. Complete Application Another new surcharge of $100 per class can be applied to new applications starting in January if the USPTO determines that the application is filed with insufficient information. Generally speaking, the requirements for a base application are the same as the current requirements for a TEAS Plus application. Some requirements to note here that may trigger a surcharge for filing with insufficient information include[2]:
It should be noted that all of these fees are assessed per class; as a result, fees and surcharges may increase substantially in multi-class applications. There is some ambiguity around how the USPTO will apply the surcharges. According to the USPTO, the electronic application system will clearly indicate the fields required to avoid the incomplete information surcharge, and there will be no surcharge for IDs selected from the ID Manual within the application. During the drafting process (and before hitting the “submit” button), the applicant should see a final calculation of all surcharges assessed, along with information required to avoid them. Implications for Brand Owners Given the above surcharge structure, it will be imperative that trademark owners carefully discuss their application with their attorney prior to filing. In line with trademark offices around the world, the USPTO is clearly encouraging applicants to adopt their pre-approved goods/services descriptions from the ID Manual. However, for industries where this may not be feasible (for example, emerging or rapidly changing technologies), brand owners may opt for the additional surcharge to preserve their trademark rights. For trademark owners based outside of the United States, these surcharges will require upfront strategy to minimize the added cost. Do you have questions about trademarks? Feel free to contact us. We help clients of all sizes, across industries, and based in many countries obtain and maintain their U.S. trademark rights. Legal Disclaimer: The information provided herein is not legal advice. Transmission of this information is not intended to create, and receipt by you does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Although effort has been made to ensure that the answers are correct, Weaver Legal and Consulting LLC and the associated author(s) cannot and do not offer any warranty, whether express or implied, that the answers contained are accurate statements of law. This document is provided for informational purposes only. You should not act upon any information without first seeking advice from a qualified attorney outside the context of this article. [1] Fees relating to paper filing options, international registration applications (under the Madrid System), registration renewals, and Letter of Protest filings are not addressed here. [2] This list is not comprehensive. A full listing can be found in the Final Rule noted above.
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AuthorKarrie Weaver practices intellectual property, trademark, patent, and trade secret law. Archives
December 2024
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